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Opening
to the Outside World |
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Investment Structure
Foreigns
Trade
Port Trade
Sister
Cities
- Utilization of Foreign Funds
By the end of 1997, Shanghai had signed contracts on
20,630 overseas-funded projects with contracted investment
totalling 67.113 billion US dollars, of which 33.799 billion
US dollars had already been utilized. During the 1991-97
period, the figures were 19,176 projects, 40.856 billion
US dollars and 29.421 billion US dollars, respectively.
These figures accounted for 93%, 60.9% and 87%, respectively,
of the total recorded since the adoption of the reform
and opening policy 18 years ago. By the end of 1997, 80
countries and regions around the world had invested in
Shanghai.
- Investment Structure
Shanghai has been continuously expanding the scale of
absorbing overseas investment and improving the investment
quality. Earlier, overseas capital was invested mainly
into industrial projects. Today, however, it is spreading
into commercial, financial, tourism, real estate and many
other sectors of the service industry.
- Overseas-Funded Ventures
By the end of 1997, 17,494 overseas-funded venture were
operating in Shanghai and most of them reported good economic
returns thanks to sound management and development of
the product market. in 1997, these enterprises achieved
total sales of 283.216 billion yuan, pre-tax profits of
13.429 billion yuan and export earnings of 5.2 billion
US dollars. They represent an increase of 36.7%, 10.4%
and 29.8% over 1996, respectively.

- Foreign Trade
Following the policy of opening wider to the outside
world, Shanghai has enhanced its economic relations with
other parts of the world. During the 1978-1997 period,
the city's accumulative foreign trade volume totalled
179.367 billion US dollars. From 1991 to 1997, the figure
was 112.435 billion US dollars.
Total Volume of Foreign
Trade
Year |
Import
(US 100 million) |
Export
(US 100 million) |
Year |
Import
(US 100 million) |
Export
(US 100 million) |
1978 |
1.33 |
28.93 |
1988 |
26.40 |
46.50 |
1979 |
2.03 |
36.75 |
1989 |
28.16 |
50.32 |
1980 |
2.40 |
42.66 |
1990 |
21.10 |
53.17 |
1981 |
3.43 |
38.07 |
1991 |
23.04 |
57.40 |
1982 |
2.88 |
36.05 |
1992 |
32.02 |
65.55 |
1983 |
4.92 |
36.48 |
1993 |
53.50 |
73.82 |
1984 |
8.13 |
35.87 |
1994 |
67.42 |
90.77 |
1985 |
18.13 |
33.61 |
1995 |
74.79 |
115.77 |
1986 |
16.22 |
35.82 |
1996 |
90.25 |
132.38 |
1987 |
18.36 |
41.60 |
1997 |
100.40 |
147.24 |
- Port Trade
Shanghai has further enhanced its functions as a port
city. During the 1978-1997 period, imports and exports
passing through the Shanghai Customs totalled 374.696
billion US dollars. The figure for the 1991-97 period
stood at 272.414 billion US dollars.
- Foreign-Invested Financial Institutions
The city's financial industry has been opening increasingly
wider for overseas investors. By the end of 1997, there
were 51 foreign-funded financial institutions and 162
financial representative offices in the city from more
than 20 countries and regions around the world. Shanghai
leads the country in the number and variety of foreign
financial institutions situated in the city. Today, nine
foreign banks, including Citibank of the United States,
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
and Industrial Bank of Japan, have moved to Pudong and
are authorized to handle Chinese currency business. This
is another lead that has been taken by the city in opening
the country's financial industry to overseas investors.
- International Tourism & Star-Rated Hotels
Shanghai's international tourism industry is thriving.
The city has opened more than 30 tourism routes and boasts
more than 400 scenic spots. In 1997, the city received
more than 1.6535 million overseas tourists or 3,748 tourists
on an average day. They came from 169 countries and regions
around the world. Japanese tourists, accounting for 36.3%
of the total, formed the largest overseas tourists' group
to visit the city. They were followed by American and
German travelers.
By the end of 1997, there were 115 star-rated hotels in
the city, including seven five-star hotels. They were
Shanghai Hilton, Garden Hotel Shanghai,
Hua Ting, Jin Jiang Tower, J.C. Mandarin, Portman Ritz-Carlton
and Westin Tai Ping Yang Shanghai.
- Sister Cities
Shanghai has markedly expanded its exchanges with other
parts of the world. By the end of 1997, the city had established
sister-city relationships with 33 cities in 31 countries
(provinces, states and districts) around the world. Eight
cities and districts had established a long-term friendly
exchange programme with Shanghai. Thirty-two countries
had set up consulates general in the city. They included
the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan
and Russia.
- Foreign News Organizations in Shanghai
During the past few years, a growing number of overseas
news organizations have won approval to set up resident
offices in the city. Many world-renowned media, such as
the Reuters, DPA, AFP, AP, JIJI, Asahi Shimbun, Keizai
Shimbun, New York Times, L.A. Times, Financial Times and
Newsweek, have reporters stationed in the city. By the
end of 1997, 36 overseas news organizations had set up
their offices in Shanghai.
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